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Statistics
The Statistics window gives the operator a current reading of relevant numerical information.
The following items will be found in the Statistics window:
- Subgroup number (k).
- Subgroup size (n).
- ObsCnt = Observation Count = number of individual observations made.
- XDBar =
= X -double bar = the mean of the subgroup averages.
- Rbar = average of the subgroup ranges.
- s (all) = s
s = = current standard deviation of inspection run - RBar/d2 = estimated standard deviation
- Min = minimum observation value
- Max = maximum observation value
- Mean +/- 3,4,6s = control limits for XBar chart
- Defect Ratio = percentage of measurements outside of tolerance
- PPM = parts per million outside of tolerance
- Cp = potential process capability index = (UTL-LTL)/6s
where s = stnd.dev = RBar/d2
more ...- Cpk = potential process performance index = Zmin/3 where Zmin = min {(UTL -
)/s, (
- LTL)/s}, where s = RBar/d2
more ...- CR = capability ration =1/Cp
- CPL = (
- LTL)/3s, where s = RBar/d2
- CPU = (UTL -
)/3s, where s = RBar/d2
- Pp = actual process capability index = (UTL-LTL)/6s where
- Ppk = actual process performance index = Zmin/3 where Zmin = min {(UTL -
)/s, (
- LTL)/s}, where
- Defect Ratio = percentage of measurements outside of tolerance
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